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Motorized Stage Specification Comparator

Enter application requirements to rank drive technologies and stage types by suitability.

Selecting a motorized translation stage requires matching drive technology and bearing type to application constraints simultaneously. A stepper-driven lead-screw stage offers self-locking and low cost but minimum incremental motion (MIM) in the hundreds of nanometers range; a linear-motor air-bearing stage achieves sub-nanometer MIM and velocities above 1 m/s but cannot be used in vacuum. Enter required travel range, MIM, maximum velocity, load capacity, accuracy, operating environment (standard, high-vacuum, or UHV), and whether the stage must hold position unpowered. The tool scores nine common drive-and-bearing configurations against each specification, ranks them, and highlights the best match — including vacuum-rated options for optical systems inside a chamber.

Application Requirements
Recommendation

Best match: 3-Phase Linear Motor + Air Bearing — meets all specifications.

Drive: 3-Phase Linear Motor | Encoder: Linear (high interpolation)

#ConfigurationTravelMIMVelocityLoadAccuracyEnvLockScore
13-Phase Linear Motor + Air Bearing3-Phase Linear Motor | Linear (high interpolation)7
23-Phase Linear Motor + Crossed Roller3-Phase Linear Motor | Linear (high interpolation)7
3Voice Coil + Flexure / Air BearingVoice Coil | Linear or Capacitive7
4DC Servo + Ball Screw + Linear EncoderDC Servo (Brushless) | Linear7
5DC Servo + Ball Screw + Crossed RollerDC Servo (Brushless) | Linear7
6Piezo Inertia Motor + Linear StagePiezo Inertia | Linear or Rotary7
7PiezoWalk Motor + Flexure GuidePiezo Walker | Capacitive or Linear6
8Stepper + Lead Screw + Ball BearingStepper | Rotary (or open-loop)6
9Piezo Flexure NanopositionerPiezo (Flexure) | Capacitive5
Meets spec⚠️ Marginal Does not meet
Abridged Optics — v1.0

All information, equations, and calculations have been compiled and verified to the best of our ability. For mission-critical applications, we recommend independent verification of all values. If you find an error, please let us know.