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Breadboard Deflection Estimator

Estimate center deflection, self-weight sag, and fundamental frequency for optical breadboards under load.

Optical breadboards and table tops flex under the weight of mounted equipment, and that flex degrades pointing alignment and beam height consistency across an optical layout. This tool estimates center deflection, self-weight sag, and the fundamental resonant frequency of a rectangular breadboard modeled as a uniform rectangular beam under a distributed load. Inputs are board span, width, and thickness; material (Al 6061-T6, 304 SS, or 430 SS); applied load; and support condition (simply supported or fixed-fixed). Outputs include load deflection, self-weight deflection, total center deflection, and the natural frequency — which governs susceptibility to floor vibration. Use it to compare aluminum versus steel construction, or to evaluate the stiffness benefit of a fixed-mount versus pin-support configuration.

Breadboard & Load
Deflection Results
Center deflection (δ)
From applied load
17.01µm
Self-weight deflection (δ_sw)
From board self-weight
16.27µm
Total deflection
33.28µm
Dynamic & Structural
Fundamental frequency (f₀)
Based on total deflection
86.40Hz
Board self-weight
4.778kg
Load-to-weight ratio
F / (board weight)
1.046
Area moment of inertia (I)
52028.9mm⁴
Assessment
Consider thicker board or honeycomb. Moderate fundamental frequency (86.40 Hz).
Abridged Optics — Breadboard Deflection Estimator v1.0Assumes uniform distributed load on a rectangular cross-section. Real point loads from posts may produce different deflection patterns.

All information, equations, and calculations have been compiled and verified to the best of our ability. For mission-critical applications, we recommend independent verification of all values. If you find an error, please let us know.