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B-Integral Calculator

Calculate cumulative B-integral and self-focusing critical power for ultrafast beam paths through optical elements.

The B-integral quantifies accumulated nonlinear phase in an optical beam propagating through a material: B = (2π/λ) ∫ n₂ I(z) dz. It is the standard figure of merit for self-phase modulation (SPM) in ultrafast laser systems — values above roughly π signal significant spectral broadening or beam quality degradation. This tool accepts pulse energy, beam radius, pulse duration (fs or ps), pulse temporal profile (Gaussian or sech²), and a list of optical elements — each defined by material and thickness. Supported materials include fused silica, BK7, SF11, sapphire, CaF₂, and YAG, with a custom n₂ entry. Outputs include peak intensity, per-element B-integral, cumulative B-integral across the full element stack, and the critical power for self-focusing in each material.

Beam Parameters
Optical Elements
Element 1
Beam & Peak Power
Peak power (Pₚₑₐₖ)
E / (K · τ)
10.65MW
Beam area (A)
πw²
0.1257cm²
Peak intensity (I)
Pₚₑₐₖ / A
8.471e+7W/cm²
Element 1: Fused Silica
B-integral
(2π/λ) · n₂ · I · L
9.115e-4rad
Critical power (Pᶜᵣ)
3.77λ² / (8πn₀n₂)
2.411MW
Cumulative B-Integral
Bₜₒₜₐₗ
9.115e-4rad
LowB < π/4 — negligible self-phase modulation
Abridged Optics — B-Integral Calculator v1.0Assumes uniform plane-wave intensity across the beam. n₂ values at 800 nm. Critical power formula valid for CW; ultrafast pulses may self-focus at lower powers due to temporal profile effects.

All information, equations, and calculations have been compiled and verified to the best of our ability. For mission-critical applications, we recommend independent verification of all values. If you find an error, please let us know.